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1 mine strata
породы, окружающие горные выработкиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > mine strata
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2 mine strata
породы, окружающие горные выработки -
3 mine strata
Техника: породы, окружающие горные выработки -
4 mine strata
породы, окружающие горные выработки -
5 strata
мн. ч. от stratum1) слои; пласты2) напластование; отложение пород3) толща пород; серия пластов•-
above-ore strata
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bearing strata
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carbonate strata
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coal measure strata
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coal-bearing strata
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enclosing strata
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mine strata
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oil-bearing strata
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productive strata
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roof strata
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water-bearing strata -
6 породы, окружающие горные выработки
Engineering: mine strataУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > породы, окружающие горные выработки
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7 Pötsch, Friedrich Hermann
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 12 December 1842 Biendorf, near Köthen, Germanyd. 9 June 1902 Dresden, Germany[br]German mine surveyor, inventor of the freezing process for sinking shafts.[br]Pötsch was the son of a forest officer and could not easily attend school, with the consequences that it took him a long time to obtain the scholarly education needed to enable him to begin work on a higher level with the mining administration in the duchy of Anhalt in 1868. Seven years later, he was licensed as a Prussian mining surveyor and in this capacity he worked with the mining inspectorate of Aschersleben. During that time he frequently came across shafts for brown-coal mines which had been sunk down to watery strata but then had to be abandoned. His solution to the problem was to freeze the quicksand with a solution of chloride; this was better than the previous attempts in England to instal cooling coils at the bottom of the shaft. Pötsch's conception implied the construction of ice walls with the means of boreholes and refrigerators. By his method a set of boreholes was driven through the watery strata, the smaller pipes contained within the main bore pipes, providing a channel through which calcium chloride was pumped, returning through the longer pipe until the ground was frozen solid. He obtained a patent in 1883 and many leading international journals reported on the method the same year.In 1884 he established the Internationale Gesselschaft für Schacht-, Brucken-und Tunnelbau in Magdeburg and he also became Director of the Poetsch-Sooy-Smith Freezing Company in New Jersey, which constructed the first freezing shaft in America in 1888.However, Pötsch was successful only for a short period of time and, being a clumsy entrepreneur, he had to dissolve his company in 1894. Unfortunately, his decision to carry out the complete shaft-sinking business did not allow him to concentrate on solving upcoming technical problems of his new process. It was Louis Gebhardt (1861–1924), his former engineer, who took care of development, especially in co-operation with French mining engineers, and thus provided the basis for the freezing process becoming widely used for shaft-sinking in complicated strata ever since.[br]Bibliography1886, Das Gefrierverfahren. Methode für schnelles, sicheres und lotrechtes Abteufen von Schächten im Schwimmsande und uberhaupt im wasserreichen Gebirge; für Herstellung tiefgehender Bruckenpfeiler und für TunnelBauten in rolligem und schwimmendem Gebirge, Freiberg.1889, Geschichtliches über die Entstehung und Herausbildung des Gefrierverfahrens, Magdeburg.1895, Das Gefrierverfahren und das kombinierte Schachtabbohr-und Gefrierverfahren (Patent Pötsch), Freiberg.Further ReadingD.Hoffmann, 1962, AchtJahrzehnte Gefrierverfahren nach Putsch, Essen: Glückauf (the most substantial biography; also covers technological aspects).G.Gach, 1986, In Schacht und Strecke, Essen: Glückauf, pp. 31–53 (provides information on the development of specialized mining companies in Germany originating in the freezing process).WKBiographical history of technology > Pötsch, Friedrich Hermann
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8 непосредственная кровля
1) Geology: hat, immediate mine roof, roof stone2) Engineering: immediate roof, nether roof4) Drilling: adjacent strataУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > непосредственная кровля
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9 consolidation
1) затвердевание; отверждение2) уплотнение3) укрепление4) объединение ( предприятий)5) комплектование ( партий груза)•consolidation by centrifuging (by spinning) — уплотнение ( бетона) центрифугированием;consolidation by traffic — уплотнение дорожного покрытия движущимся транспортом; -
10 control
1) управление; регулирование; регулировка || управлять; регулировать; задавать2) контроль; проверка || контролировать; проверять3) орган управления; орган регулировки, регулятор; орган настройки4) устройство управления; блок управления6) рукоятка или рычаг управления7) профилактические мероприятия, надзор•"operation is under control" — всё предусмотрено для нормальной работы;to gain control — вчт. получать управление:to go out of control — становиться неуправляемым;to operate ( to handle) the flight controls — оперировать органами управления полётом;to pass control — вчт. передавать управление;to return control — вчт. возвращать управление;to take over control — брать управление на себя;to transfer control — вчт. передавать управление-
cascaded control-
cathode control-
CO/O2 combustion control-
communications control-
computer control-
contactor-type control-
continuous-path control-
course gage control-
current-mode control-
dispatcher control-
focusing control-
holding control-
horizontal-frequency control-
hue range control-
long-distance control-
managerial control-
microprogramming control-
numerical program control-
on-off action control-
position-based control-
slide control-
step-by-step control-
time-pattern control -
11 section
2) секция; зона3) отрезок; участок4) срез; шлиф; микрошлиф5) отдел; отделение; производственный участок10) ж.-д. путевой участок11) мор. теоретический шпангоут12) купе ( спального вагона)13) полигр. сфальцованный лист, тетрадь14) раздел (книги, документа)15) текст. сновальная лента•to pass section — проводить сечение-
acoustic impedance section
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ahead section
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aileron section
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air reservoir section
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angle section
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antenna section
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apparent resistivity section
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approach section
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arched section
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arithmetic section
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aseptic section
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assembly section
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axial section
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ballast section
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bar rectangular section
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barrel section
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bar-round section
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baseband switching section
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bend section
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bleeding section
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block section
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boiling section
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borehole section
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borehole tight section
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box-like section
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box section
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building-out section
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builtup section
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bus section
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by-product section
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can body-forming section
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can ends-making section
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canal section
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canalized section
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capacitor section
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cased borehole section
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cast section
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center wing section
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channel section
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coil section
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combustion section
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common-depth-point section
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complete transposition section
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composite section
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concrete-lined section
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condensing unit section
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conic section
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control section
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converging section
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converter section
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cooling section
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corner section
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critical section
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cross section
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cubing and pelleting section
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curved section
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cut-and-fill section
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cut-to-length sections
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dangerous section
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dead section
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deep-freeze section
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depth section
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design section
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development section
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die-rolled section
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diverging section
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drying section
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dummy section
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effective section
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electrolytic section
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embanked section
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entry section
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evaporator section
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exhausting section
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extruded section
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fabricated section
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fairway section
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feedback section
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filter section
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finished section
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finishing section
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fixed section
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flared section
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flash section
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flat section
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flexible section
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flood section
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formed section
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fracture section
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fragmentary section
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fuel section
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full-fashioned outerwear section
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fuselage mid section
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generator section
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geoelectric section
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geological section
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geologic section
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gilling section
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golden section
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grain-cleaning section
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grain-storage section
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grip section
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gross section
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H section
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half-wave section
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head section
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heavy section
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hinged section
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horizontal section
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hydraulic section
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hydrologic section
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I section
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ice freezing section
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initial separation section
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insulated point section
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insulated track section
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invaded section
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irregular section
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jet section
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journal section
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lateral section
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lattice section
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level section
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light section
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liquid collection section
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lithologic section
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locked section
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locked-in section
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logged section
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logical section
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logic section
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longitudinal section
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lower spray sections
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machining section
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marking-out section
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matching section
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measuring section
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medium section
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metallographic section
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midlength section
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midstation section
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milling section
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mine section
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mist extraction section
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multiplier section
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net section
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neutral section
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normal section
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nose section
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nozzle section
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oblique section
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operational section
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operation section
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overhead line section
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overlapping section
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packing section
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partial section
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parting off section
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path section
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patterned section
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pay section
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perforation section
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phasing section
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pipeline section
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pivot section
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point section
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poison section
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polished section
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preset tooling section
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process section
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processing section
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program section
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pseudodepth section
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pull-off section
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pull-on section
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quarter-wave section
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radiant section
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record section
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rectifying section
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refinery section
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reflection section
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refraction section
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refrigerating section
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regulator section
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released section
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resistivity pseudodepth section
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resistivity section
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rheostat section
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right section
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rinsing section
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riser section
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river section
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riveted section
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rolled section
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rolling section
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rough section
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route section
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ruling section
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section of groove
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section of soil
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section of winding
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seismic section
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seismogram section
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semifinished section
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serial section
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settling section
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short-trace section
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slender section
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soaking section
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solid-drawn section
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spur section
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square section
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stackable lift-offroof section
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stacked seismic section
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station section
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steaming section
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strata section
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stripping section
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switch section
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T section
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tail section
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tank shell section
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tapered section
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taper section
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time section
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topographic section
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track section
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transposition section
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transverse section
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trimming section
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turntable section
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uncased borehole section
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unfinished section
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uniform section
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universal column section
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unoccupied section
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upper spray sections
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valve section
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variable-area record section
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variable-density record section
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vertical section
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waist section
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water section of canal
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waveguide section
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welded section
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well section
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wetted section
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winding section
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wire-mesh sections
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Z-piling section -
12 пласт
2) Geology: aquifer, benk, contact bed, lentil, packet, sheet deposit, stratum, vein (редко)3) Military: flake5) Agriculture: furrow slice, seam (отрезаемый плугом)7) Railway term: strata8) Architecture: ply9) Mining: bank10) Forestry: surface11) Oil: blanket, delf, footing (на который опирается башмак обсадной колонны), fossiliferous bed, geological horizon, lay, shelf (породы), bench, couplet13) Geophysics: geologic horizon, horizon, slab14) Ecology: peat stratum (торфа)15) Petrography: zone17) Sakhalin energy glossary: fluid unit (в модели), inactive block (в модели, т.е. где нет фильтрации), inactive layer (в модели, т.е. где нет фильтрации), series, stratus (St), suite18) Oil&Gas technology reservoir19) Polymers: nappe20) Makarov: band, bench (угля), block, decke, pay, seam (напр. месторождения угля)
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